Showing posts with label Jerusalem. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jerusalem. Show all posts

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Figs, Faith, and Forgiveness


Dropped Calls

Phone problems are a pain. You’ve been there. “No service” just when you need it the most. Your call goes through but drops at the most critical time. It’s those times when the answer to “Can you hear me now?” is nothing but crickets.

Ever feel the same way about your prayers? You feel like there’s no service. Maybe you thought you had a connection with God but He suddenly seems like He’s not there. 

If it makes you feel better (and it probably won’t), I’m feeling you. Been there. Done that. Got the t-shirt. Eventually took the t-shirt to Goodwill.

Has God Blocked My Number?

So what’s the dealio? Preachers always tell us to pray. Talk to God. Tell Him what’s going on. Pour your heart out to Him. Let Him know what you need. 

Yet too many times it sure seems nobody is on the other end of the line. Or maybe you feel like you get through but there’s no response. Does God have your number blocked? What’s going on?

Keys to Answered Prayer

Well, Jesus gives us the answer in a crazy little story from Mark’s Gospel (Mk 11:20-25). While He and His team are standing around a dead fig tree near the temple in Jerusalem, He tells them that faith and forgiveness are the keys to the Father hearing and answering our prayers.

Let’s zoom out for a little better perspective on where this incident fits into the story of the Lord’s life recorded in Mark’s Gospel. It’s Tuesday of what we call Passion Week. We’re just four days away from the His betrayal and murder.

Could He REALLY Be the Christ?

John Mark’s bio of Christ begins with a big and bold statement. “This is the Good News about Jesus the Messiah, the Son of God” (Mk 1:1). The author makes our Hero’s identity crystal clear right from the get go.

But right after that, who He is becomes the hot topic. Other than His weird cousin John the Dunker (Mk 1:4-9), everybody and their brother tries to figure out just who Jesus really is (Mk 1:16-8:26). Could He REALLY be the Christ, the long awaited Hero from heaven?

Not the Kind of Messiah You’re Expecting

Eventually, the radical Rabbi/Carpenter tells the Twelve that He is indeed Messiah, just not the kind of Messiah they’re expecting. He won’t achieve His victory through military might or political power but by His own death and resurrection. 

Jesus tells them not once, not twice, but three times (Mk 8:31; 9:31; 10:33-34). And each time, the disciples scratch their heads and can’t figure out what the heck He’s talking about. 

One time, Peter even tries to correct Christ and tell Him that’s not what Messiahs do (Mk 8:32). It doesn’t end well for Pete. You probably don’t want the Son of God calling you Satan (Mk 8:33).

An Appointment with a Roman Cross

Once He reveals that He’s the One God promised to send to the rescue, He heads straight to Jerusalem for His appointment with a Roman cross and an empty tomb. 

The Lord receives a hero’s welcome on Sunday when He hits town riding on a borrowed burro (Mk 11:1-10). There’s cheering, chanting, palm branches in the air, and coats on the ground. Post parade, 
He peeks into the temple and then heads back to spend the night in Bethany (Mk 11:11).

Lots of Leaves but Zero Figs

Monday morning, the Son of God and the Twelve are heading back to the big city when He sees a fig tree with lots of leaves but zero figs (Mk 11:12-14). When Christ curses the tree for having no fruit, you might think He’s just hangry. 

We soon see His curse has nothing to do with the tree and everything to do with the temple. It’s His way of pointing out how we camouflage our lives with phony religious activity to hide the fact we have no real fruit. 

Put a bookmark here at the fig tree. We’ll be back there in a moment after a stop at the temple.

Flipping Tables and Throwing Chairs

When He hits the temple courts, Jesus wastes no time cleaning house (Mk 11:15-19). He flips tables and throws chairs. He makes it clear that we should NEVER put obstacles in the way of people’s relationship with God. 

He wants everyone to know the temple’s days are numbered. There’s something WAY better right around the corner. After His death and resurrection, we won’t need it anymore (Jn 1:29; Heb 9:26-28; 10:10-12).

Supernatural Roundup

Which brings us back to the figless fig tree. Or at least what’s left of it. We pick up the action on early Tuesday. “The next morning as they passed by the fig tree He had cursed, the disciples noticed it had withered from the roots up” (v20).

Just 24 hours after Christ curses the tree, it’s as if He’s dumped a barrel of supernatural Roundup on it! It’s completely dead. Above the ground. Below the ground.

The fig tree isn’t just having a bad day and in need of a little TLC. It’s dead and not coming back. The tree is like Monty Python’s famous deceased parrot. It has ceased to be, rests in peace, has kicked the bucket, hopped the twig, and bit the dust. 

Dropping Peter’s Name

This Gospel writer lets us know that “Peter remembered what Jesus had said to the tree on the previous day” (v21). Mark is the only one to mention how Pete brings up what happened the day before. 

Why is dropping Pete’s name such a big deal? It’s because Mark is telling Pete’s version of the life of Christ. Take it from Papias, one of the earliest leaders in the church until 130 AD. He said Mark’s source was none other than Simon Peter. 

And if you’re doubting Papias’ credentials, you should know he was close friends with John. Yeah, THAT John. The Apostle John. 

Pete’s Eyewitness Account

In his book “Jesus Is King,” Tim Keller points out that Mark mentions Peter more than any other Gospel writer. On top of that, he says everything happens when the former fisherman turned apostle is front and center.

My point? Mark knows “Peter remembered” because Peter told him. Consider the second Gospel to be Pete’s eyewitness account.

Class in Session

The disciple Jesus nicknames Rocky yells, “Look, Rabbi! The fig tree you cursed has withered and died!” (v21). Why does He call Jesus “Rabbi” here? Maybe he’s asking Him to teach them what just happened?

“Then Jesus said to the disciples…” (v22). Sit back, boys. Pay attention. Class is in session. The Lord is about to drop some knowledge.

Not Figs but Faith

He tells them, “Have faith in God” (v22). Wait, what? The Lord doesn’t say a fig-picking thing about the deal with the dead fig tree. Instead He makes a hairpin turn and teaches about trusting in God. 

It’s just further proof that Christ’s curse on the fig tree back on Monday has nothing to do with the fig tree. Could He be talking about you and me instead? Apparently so. Specifically, our faith.

Fumbling Our Faith

I have a sneaking suspicion that a little closer look at the original language might help us out here. The word the NLT translates “have” is εχω/echo. It means not just to possess and hold onto something but to grab it tightly, seize and don’t let go.

It’s also in the form of a command. Jesus is like a football coach telling a player to hang onto the ball with both hands. Defenders will do everything possible to tear it loose. In case you don’t realize it, life continually tries to get us to fumble our faith. 

Grab Trust Tightly

So what exactly is faith? The Greek word here is πιστις/pistis. You can translate it as complete confidence, total reliance, or absolute assurance. I personally like to define it as trust.

Jesus’ bottom line to His boys? Grab trust in God’s goodness tightly with both hands and don’t let go! Double down on the fact that He loves you and wants His best for you no matter what.

Breaking the Universe

If we flip back to the opening pages of Scripture, we see our first parents failing to believe in His best. The satanic snake convinced Adam and Eve that God was holding out on them (Gen 3:1-5). 

It’s no understatement to say their failure to trust God broke the universe. As a result, our awesome heavenly Dad has been coming to our rescue ever since.

A Major Thread

This is why faith is a major thread running throughout the story of God. We see it everywhere. Before Jesus comes to our rescue, God blesses Abraham as a result of his total trust in Him (Gen 15:6; Rom 4:3). 

After the cross, we have a clearer understanding of what faith means. Pete tells us that whoever shoves all their chips in on Jesus will never be disappointed (1Pet 2:6).

Doing What We Could NEVER Do

We now know that trusting in God is going all in with what Jesus has done. He’s done for us what we could NEVER do for ourselves. 

He lived the perfect life that we’ve failed to live. He died the death for our sin that we should have died. He rose to the new life we don’t deserve. Trust in who He is and what He’s done and what He WILL do!

Grab trust in God’s goodness tightly with both hands and don’t let go!

God NEVER Fumbles

But let’s be honest. There are gonna be times when lose our grip and fumble our faith. What happens then? Here’s the best news about the Good News. God NEVER loses His grip on you (Jn 10:28-29; 2Tim 2:13)!

Mountain Moving Prayers

Back at the figless fig tree, or at least what’s left of it, Jesus continues, “I tell you the truth, you can say to this mountain, ‘May you be lifted up and thrown into the sea, and it will happen’” (v23).

Several times Scripture teaches us that our prayers can be mountain movers (Mt 17:20; Jn 4:12-14; 1Cor 13:2). At first glance, that appears to be what Christ is saying here.

The Temple’s Clock Is Ticking

But not so fast, my friend. Jesus is not just talking about just any random mountain. He’s talking about “THIS MOUNTAIN” (v23 emphasis added). Folks much more skilled in the NT believe He’s talking about Jerusalem generally and the temple mount specifically.

Remember, the clock is ticking on the temple’s days when Jesus says these words. The Romans will demolish it in less than 50 years from the moment the Lord makes this statement. Spoiler alert! Something God has something WAY better in mind.

Where You Pray

First century Jews believe WHERE they pray is critically important when they pray. And in their mind, there’s no better place to do it than the temple in Jerusalem. Like a realtor, they think location is key.

That’s still the case today. Two thousand years later, people gather to pray at the Western Wall. Why? It’s the only part of the temple that remains from the destruction by the Romans.

ALWAYS a Local Call

Jews consider these ancient stones to be one of the holiest sites in their faith. It’s interesting to note that it was not part of the actual temple itself but a retaining wall on the very western edge of the larger complex.

But our Savior’s death and resurrection has erected an all new place to pray, and it’s NOT constructed by any human builders (Acts 7:48; 17:24). Location has nothing to do with prayer. 

Let’s just put it this way. For a follower of Jesus, it’s ALWAYS a local call. You’re never out of range. And there are no roaming charges!

Complete Confidence

With location out of the way, the Lord lets the boys what IS important when it comes to prayer. “But you must really believe it will happen and have no doubt in your heart” (v23).

The word “believe” (Gr. πιστευω/pisteuo) is actually the verb form of “faith” we see back in verse 22. It should come as no surprise that it means to place complete confidence, total reliance, or absolute assurance in someone or something. Just to be clear, that Someone is God.

No Doubt

But this time, the Son of God wants us to know what faithful prayer does NOT include. We must “have no doubt in your heart” (v23). And He’s not dissing Gwen Stefani’s band either.

The Greek word “doubt” (Gr. διακρινω/diakrino) means to hesitate, waver, debate, take issue, or have a divided opinion. The phrase “doubt in your heart” (v23) describes an internal argument you’re having about God.

The Unbelieving Parts of Ourselves

On this side of eternity, there’s always going to be part of us that fails to fully trust in Jesus. Just as we must preach the Gospel to the unbelieving parts of the world, we must also preach it to the unbelieving parts of ourselves!

Christ is reassuring us that while I may not know the specifics of what He will do but I can be sure it will be whatever is for the good of people and His glory! Don’t pump your brakes when it comes to prayer. Punch the accelerator! Go all in!!

Name-It-and-Claim-It?

The Son of God sure seems to do just that. “I tell you, you can pray for anything, and if you believe that you’ve received it, it will be yours” (v24). Anything?!? Is the Lord endorsing a name-it-and-claim-it prayer life?

The folks at bibleref.com have a GREAT point about this passage. This is not a promise without context. The Lord does place conditions and expectations on prayer.

Whatever we ask must be in God’s will to give us (1Jn 5:14-15). We must remain attached to Jesus in order to know His will (Jn 15:7). That makes it super easy for Him to deliver on our requests.

If You Knew Everything He Knew

Jesus’ kid brother James reminds us that we need to make the ask with the right motive (James 4:1-3). Greedy and selfish prayers are guaranteed a great big “NO” from God.

It should come as no surprise that Tim Keller sheds some light here. He says, “God always gives you what you would have asked for if you knew everything He knew.”

A.T. Robertson writes that this kind of faithful prayer sees the fulfillment before it happens. That’s why Rick Warren encourages us to see faith as thanking God in advance. Praying in faith means praying with an expectant heart.

The Horizontal Impacts the Vertical

There’s just one little box to check before hitting our knees. Jesus tells the Twelve, “But when you are praying, first forgive anyone you are holding a grudge against, so that your Father in heaven will forgive your sins, too” (v25).

Nothing blocks our prayers like unforgiveness. In other words, the horizontal (our relationship with people) has a direct impact on the vertical (our relationship with God). 

When We Forgive Others

This is one of the big ideas in Jesus’ most famous sermon. He says before we attempt to worship God, we must do everything to make things right with those who hold a grudge against us (Mt 5:23-24).

A little later He says, “If you forgive those who sin against you, your heavenly Father will forgive you. But if you refuse to forgive others, your Father will will not forgive your sins” (Mt 6:14-15).

Twice the Apostle Paul tells the followers of Jesus that we must forgive anyone since Christ has forgiven us (Eph 4:32; Col 3:13).

Our Biggest Need and Hardest Task

I love how Darrin Patrick makes the connection.  He points out that forgiveness is our biggest need in our relationship with God and our hardest task in our relationship with people.

We can’t have one without the other. Placing our faith in Jesus is a plea to forgive our sin against Him. Once He does that, how can we fail to forgive what someone else has done to us? 

Guaranteed No Dropped Calls

The problem is that we want one WITHOUT the other. It just doesn’t work that way. Forgiveness is like pedals on a bicycle. It’s the bottom line to the story Jesus tells about the unforgiving servant (Mt 
18:21-35).

Want a strong and clear connection to the heavenly throne room? Nothing unleashes God’s power in prayer like faith and forgiveness. Guaranteed no dropped calls.

©2020
Jay Jennings

Saturday, January 4, 2020

You're Not You


Snickers to the Rescue

You’re not you when you’re hungry. 

We’ve all seen those hilarious Snickers commericals. You know the ones. Some cranky celebrity is whining about their situation. They use folks like Betty White, Abe Vigoda, Danny Devito, Aretha Franklin, Liza Minelli, Joe Pesci, Don Rickles, and Roseanne Barr.

That’s when a friend comes to the rescue with a candy bar. After a quick bite of Snickers, the crab suddenly calms down and transforms back into the friend they all know and love.

A Cranky Christ?

What in the world does THAT have to do with Mark 11:12-14? Well, I’m so glad you asked. 

At first glance, it looks like a hungry and cranky Christ calls down a heavenly curse on a poor little fig tree just because it fails to have any fruit. Seems like this is where one of His guys should rush in to offer our Savior a Snickers.

Hangry

I can just hear Peter saying, “Jesus, You’re not You when You’re hungry!”

At first glance, you may think the Son of God is simply hangry when He doesn’t get the snack He needs. But a deeper dive reveals that we’re not the real us when we’re pretending to be something we’re not.

The Hero from Heaven

It’s the Monday of the last week of Jesus’ life. The day before, He rolled into Jerusalem as Messiah riding a borrowed burro (Mk 11:1-10). The crowd goes absolutely crazy for the humble Rabbi/Carpenter as long awaited Hero from heaven.

This is major deal since Mark’s bio of the Lord opens with a long series of folks trying to figure out who He is (Mk 1:1-8:26). Could He REALLY be the Christ? Could He be the One?!?

Not the Messiah They’re Expecting

Eventually Jesus tells His team that He is the One whom God has promised to send (Mk 8:27-10:52). Not once (Mk 8:31). Not twice (Mk 9:31). But three times (Mk 10:33-34). 

There’s just one catch. He’s NOT the kind of Messiah they’re expecting. He’s come to bring victory through His own death and resurrection. Whatever you do, do NOT forget the resurrection part!!

Sunday ends with the Son of God getting a good look at what’s going down on the temple grounds (Mk 11:11). He just gets the lay of the land and leaves town to spend the night with the Twelve.

The Big Week ahead

We pick up the action on Monday morning of Passion week. Christ and His crew are commuting back into Jerusalem after spending the night in the ‘burbs. “The next morning as they were leaving Bethany, Jesus was hungry” (v12).

Put it this way. It’s Monday morning and the Lord is heading to work. I don’t have to tell you that this is gonna be a BIG week. It’s not just the biggest week of His ministry. This is the biggest week in history!!

We need to understand that work isn’t punishment but a precious gift from God. Our Creator gives Adam his assignment to take care of Eden BEFORE the fall (Gen 2:15). Let’s not see our job as a hard slog for the man but as an act of worship to God (Col 3:22-24).

100% God, 100% Human

With a big day ahead, Christ needs something to eat. Mark points out that “Jesus was hungry” (v12). You know what they say. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 

It would be easy to blow right past the fact that Jesus needs something to eat. Remember, He’s not only 100% God but 100% human as well. He gets hungry when He fasts in the desert (Mk 4:2). He gets tired and thirsty after a long day on the road (Jn 4:6-7).

He Faced It All

Why is this a big deal? Simply, Jesus knows what it’s like to live life here on the Third Rock from the Sun. He’s not Superman disguised as Clark Kent. He laughs. He cries. He gets hungry. He gets tired. He sleeps. 

We can trust that He’s faced every flavor of trouble this world has to offer. The writer of Hebrews puts it like this. “This High Priest of ours understands our weaknesses, for He faced all the same testings we do, yet He did not sin” (Heb 4:15).

The Humble Fig

Looking for quick snack, Jesus spots the First Century version of a drive-thru. “He noticed a fig tree in full leaf a little way off, so He went over to see if He could find any figs” (v13).

A couple thousand years before our friends at Nabisco will invent the Fig Newton, the humble fig is a common food around the Mediterranean Rim. Fig trees produce their fruit twice during the growing season. Once in late spring and later in early autumn.

The Ol’ Bait and Switch

There’s just one problem with particular fig tree. “But there were only leaves because it was too early in the season for fruit” (v13). The funny thing is that these trees produce new figs right after they leaf out. Green figs should be growing.

Because of the leaves, the tree looks great. But the fig count is a disappointing zero. It’s a case of fig false advertising. A serious case of the ol’ bait and switch.

Spoiler Alert!

So what’s going on? Christ certainly would know that there would be no figs. Spoiler alert! This little factoid should tip us off that this what’s about to happen has NOTHING to do with figless fig trees. Hmm, I wonder what it could be. Hang tight. We’ll get there.

The first clue is the word the NLT translates as “season.” This is the Greek term καιρος/kairos. Biblical scholars point out that this is NOT the agricultural term for the growing season. It describes a fixed or definite point in time.

Right on Time

This is the very same word John the Dunker drops when He prepares the way for the coming Messiah. “The time (Gr. καιρος/kairos) promised by God has come at last!” (Mk 1:15). 

It reminds us that God is never early, never late, and always right on time. And in this case, Jesus has arrived in Jerusalem at just the right time in history. God had this date circled on His calendar for eternity.

Talking to a Tree

That’s when something rather weird happens. Our Savior has something to the figless fig tree. “Then Jesus said to the tree…” (v14). Huh? He talks to the fig tree? I can just picture the Twelve wondering what’s going on.

But this isn’t the first time the Lord talks to creation. Remember when He commands the violent storm on the lake to stop? “He rebuked the wind and said to the waves, ‘Silence! Be still!’ Suddenly the wind stopped, and there was great calm” (Mk 4:39).

When you create something, you have the right to talk to it. You may not realize it but Jesus is THE Creator. I love how Paul describes our Redeemer’s role. “For though Him God created everything in the heavenly realms and on earth…Everything was created through Him and for Him” (Col 1:16).

An Object Lesson

So what does the Savior say? “May no one ever eat your fruit again!” (v14). Why does Christ call down a curse on some poor tree for not having figs before fig season? Is Mark’s point that we shouldn’t mess with Jesus when He’s hungry?

He’s turning the figless fig tree into an object lesson about people who say one thing but really do another. Specifically, the figless fig tree is playing the role of Israel in this story. 

A Symbol of Israel

Did you know that the prophets in the Old Testament love to use the fig tree as a metaphor for God’s chosen people (Jer 8:13; Hos 9:10, 16; Joel 1:7; Zech 3:10)? Confession time. Neither did I. 

So Jesus curses the figless fig tree as a symbol of God’s frustration with the fruitless Jewish people. In the ESV Study Bible, Hans Bayer says the Lord is on the look out “for the true fruit of worship, prayer, and righteousness” among the Hebrew people.

Context Is Key

This is where context is key to understanding Scripture. What a particular passage means is directly connected to what’s around it. It provides the lens for us to see what’s really going on.

We do it all the time when we’re not reading the Bible. We don’t simply look at one sentence of an email and try to figure it out what’s going while ignoring everything else in the note. 

A Fig Sandwich

Here Mark sandwiches two passages about the figless fig tree (here and again in Mk 11:20-25) around his account of Christ cleansing the temple (Mk 11:15-24). Jesus curses the tree, clears out the house of God, and then walks by the withered tree the next day.

That tips us off that everything that happens in and around the fig tree has absolutely nothing to do with the fig tree. It has everything to do with what’s going on at the temple.

Fruitless Trees and Prayer-less Temples

In the NIV Application Commentary, David Garland writes that the empty tree represents the empty worship of the temple that is totally not ready to accept Jesus as the God-promised Hero who’s coming through Abraham and David. 

Garland goes onto say, “Time can run out for fruitless trees and prayer-less temples. Fruitlessness now when the Messiah comes means fruitlessness forever.” That’s because EVERYTHING is shifting from the temple to Jesus. From ritual religion to personal relationship.

Shutting Down the Assembly Line

The sinless Lamb of God will die as the sacrifice for our sin, rebellion, and disobedience once and for all (Heb 9:26-28; 10:10-12). Once He gives His life for us, they can shut down the bloody assembly line of sacrifice at the temple.

That’s why when Christ dies on the cross, God rips the curtain separating the Holy of Holies (Mk 15:38). How do we know it’s God that does the tearing? Notice how it the tear starts at the top!

What the Disciples Heard

The author then includes a curious little detail at the end of the Lord’s one-way chat with the figless fig tree. “And the disciples heard Him say it” (v14). You have to wonder what’s going on in their heads at all this.

How does Mark know they’re hearing it all since he wasn’t personally there? Peter told him. The earliest followers of Christ were convinced that the second Gospel could actually be called Peter’s Story of Jesus as told to John Mark.

Connecting the Dots

So what do WE do with this weird little story? Should we start talking to our plants? Are we supposed to stop eating Fig Newtons? 

Bear with me while I attempt to connect a few dots. As Christ and His crew approach the temple, the incredible activity they see is like the leaves on the fig tree. It looks fantastic. There’s just one problem. There’s no fruit. 

Fig Leaf Speedos

Let’s flip back to the opening pages of God’s story in Genesis. What clothing did our first parents throw on to hide their shame of disobeying the Creator? Yup, fig leaves (Gen 3:7). 

They thought their fig leaf Speedos will cover their sin. Not so much. Could it be that we do the same thing? Do we try and use our religious activity as fig leaves to camouflage our lack of real fruit?

Foliage with No Fruit

Going to church, serving others, reading Scripture, and praying are great. But they are NOT the goal. They’re just the means to an end. And just to be sure, the goal is love God and love others. 

If all of those activities are drawing you into a deeper relationship with Jesus and allowing you to love and serve others better, you’re just wasting your time. Or as we see from this passage in Mark, they’re just foliage with no fruit.

Texans call this big hat and no cattle. You look really good but there’s no real substance to back it up. Let’s just call it big leaves and no figs.

An Ansel Adams Photo

We don’t need to just repent from the sinful bad things we do but our sinful GOOD things too! If we’re attempting to please God by piling up a sweet religious resume´, Isaiah lets us know, “They are nothing but filthy rags” (Is 64:6).

In other words, why don’t we just drop our leaves and admit our need for God? Face facts. Without Jesus we’re nothing more than one of those empty trees in winter from an Ansel Adams photo.

True Fruit

So what’s the fruit that the Lord is looking for in our lives? Paul describes what that is to his friends in Galatia. “But the Holy Spirit produces this kind of fruit in our lives: love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control” (Gal 5:22-23).

Jesus tells His team the only way that happens is when we stay closely connected to Him. “Those who remain in Me, and I in them, will produce much fruit. For apart from Me you can do nothing” (Jn 15:5).

We DON’T Need a Snickers

Let’s stop playing the game. Let’s stop trying to cover our barren branches with the leaves of counterfeit religious busyness. You do know our Savior won’t be fooled by our smoke and mirrors, don’t you?

When I put up a fake front, I’m pretending to be something that I’m not. Our to paraphrase the commercial, you’re not you when you’re phony. We DON’T need a Snickers. What we REALLY need is Jesus.

©2020

Jay Jennings