Justify

Paul has just described his confrontation with Peter in Antioch (Gal 2:11-14).  The man from Tarsus got in Pete’s grill when false teachers duped into buying a snake oil gospel of “do better.”  

This led to a hypocrisy that split the church down ethnic lines.  Paul warned the leader of the apostles that he wasn’t walking straight in terms of the Gospel.  These false teachers peddled a counterfeit message that said non-Jews had to first follow Jewish law in order to become true followers of Jesus.

Peter clearly repented of his sin after the “Antioch Incident.”  This only made his relationship with Paul stronger.  In 2Peter 3:15-17, Pete boldly proclaims his love for his “brother Paul” as well as his authority as an apostle.  In his own letter to believers, he warns us not to be suckered by false teachers as he was.  He cautions us not to allow “the ignorant and unstable to twist” God’s Word.

In verse 16, Paul drops a nuke on the idea of self-salvation through our own good works.  Three times he detonates the “J Bomb” of justification by faith in Jesus.  He begins by saying “a person is not justified by works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ.”  

This is a powerful statement that applies to any person.  The apostle takes it a step further and makes it personal.  “So we also have believed in Christ Jesus, in order to be justified by faith in Christ and not by works of the law.”  He finishes his triple play by concluding with the absolute that “by works of the law no one will be justified.”

Let’s review...

• Not justified by works.
• Justified through faith in Jesus.
• Justified by faith in Christ.
• Not justified by works of the law
• By works of the law no one will be justified.

Get it?  Got it?  Good.

Three times Paul uses the Greek verb δικαιοω/dikaioo.  This is a legal term that describes how a judge declares the defendant not guilty and innocent of any charges.  When Jesus saves us, God rules that we are fully and immediately innocent of our sin and rebellion against Him.  Despite our sinful flesh that He must still sanctify, He pounds the cosmic gavel in our favor.  Not guilty!

Three times Paul uses this word.  Notice a couple of things.  First of all, each time it is passive.  In other words, we have nothing to do with the declaration.  This is God’s ruling from the bench.  We have provided no defense worthy of His verdict.  

Second, each time the apostle uses the verb, he uses a different tense.  The first time its in the past (the Greek aorist tense), “justified...through faith in Jesus Christ.”  The second time its in the present tense, “we believed in Christ Jesus, in order to be justified by faith.”  Finally, he uses the future tense in warning that “by works of the law no one will be justified.”

• Past.
• Present.
• Future.

Get it?  Got it?  Good.

While Paul uses the legal language, a medical image helps me understand what's going on here.  Think of the law as CT scan, an MRI or an X-ray.  These are tools that doctors use to diagnose illness and disease.  These do nothing to treat us.  They simply tell physicians what's wrong with us.  That's exactly what the law does.  God provides it to us as a diagnostic tool.  But it doesn't heal.

When we put our faith in what Jesus has done for us, that's the cure.  Trusting in the truth that Jesus lived the perfect life we couldn't live.  Trusting that Jesus died the perfect death we should have died.  Trusting that Jesus rose to a heaven we don't deserve.  It's not about what we do.  It's not about obeying the law.  

Just like getting more and more CT scans won't cure us without treatment, trying to obey the law won't save us.  That's exactly what Paul means when he writes to his Roman buddies.  "For by works of the law no human being will be justified in His sight, since through the law comes knowledge of sin" (Rom 3:20).

The law is the diagnostic. Faith in Jesus is the cure.  Only putting our faith in the Great Physician provides ultimate healing.

Some of the great minds of our faith call this imputation.  That's a fancy way of saying we get Jesus' perfect righteousness and obedience while He takes our sin and disobedience.  

Not exactly a fair trade, is it?  Luther calls it the Great Exchange.  Paul describes it in one of his letters to the Corinthian crew.  "For our sake He made Him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God" (2Cor 5:21).

That's the same message Paul also preached at the synagogue in Pisidian Antioch.  "By Him everyone who believes is freed from everything from which you could not be freed by the law of Moses" (Acts 13:39).  Instead of using legal or medical images, the apostle uses prison language.  Only Jesus can bust us out of the joint.

The apostle grabs Peter, the Galatians and us by the shoulders and gives us a hard shake.  He wants us to remember the amazing truth of our justification in Jesus.  

©2012

Jay Jennings